Novak Conversions Jeep Wrangler YJ shifters

1994 Hunter Green SE “Back to Stock” Thread

Made a tiny bit of progress. Finally got the flywheel bolts, but the day they were finally delivered I had a killer headache, and the next day I was busy. I have another headache today but not bad enough to not work so I got the flywheel and clutch hung.

Even though it hasn’t been long at all, I am always unpleasantly reminded what a non-fun job this is. The flywheel is just uncomfortably heavy for how you have to handle it and since the trans is in the way, I pretty much end up working one handed. It also takes a while because the bolts want lube on the heads and loctite on the threads. Doing that per bolt takes forever and holding the engine is also tough. I use a breaker bar on the crank pulley and it catches the frame on the left side. Works well enough.

Glad that stuff is on now.

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I'm thinking I'll save the rest for tomorrow unless I decide later in the night that I'm bored enough to go back out there. Otherwise, tomorrow morning should start reassembly, and hopefully I get it all done by noon or mid afternoon.
 
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Made a tiny bit of progress. Finally got the flywheel bolts, but the day they were finally delivered I had a killer headache, and the next day I was busy. I have another headache today but not bad enough to not work so I got the flywheel and clutch hung.

Even though it hasn’t been long at all, I am always unpleasantly reminded what a non-fun job this is. The flywheel is just uncomfortably heavy for how you have to handle it and since the trans is in the way, I pretty much end up working one handed. It also takes a while because the bolts want lube on the heads and loctite on the threads. Doing that per bolt takes forever and holding the engine is also tough. I use a breaker bar on the crank pulley and it catches the frame on the left side. Works well enough.

Glad that stuff is on now.

View attachment 123550
View attachment 123551

I'm thinking I'll save the rest for tomorrow unless I decide later in the night that I'm bored enough to go back out there. Otherwise, tomorrow morning should start reassembly, and hopefully I get it all done by noon or mid afternoon.

I have used a length of chain from the rear head bolt stud to one of the pressure plate bolt holes. I use a longer bolt in the pressure plate bolt hole and the chain keeps the engine from turning while torquing the bolts. Still have to get the flywheel up on and bolts started, and that sucks.
 
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I have used a length of chain from the rear head bolt stud to one of the pressure plate bolt holes. I use a longer bolt in the pressure plate bolt hole and the chain keeps the engine from turning while torquing the bolts. Still have to get the flywheel up on and bolts started, and that sucks.

That’s a good idea and I may use that next time. At least this time it wasn’t the Centerforce heavy flywheel. That thing was insane to get up there and lined up. 41 lbs. (stock is 27).
 
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Last night I did get bored enough to go back there and try to do some install. Installed my dowel bolts and got it up there, but the last inch or so didn’t want to go. Finally got it to go and was about 1/4” out all the way around due to the dowel sleeves that line up the bellhousing and engine. For that last 1/4”, I feel it’s safe to use the bolts to pull it all together, although many will disagree with me on that. You can’t be that close without having the splines engaged, so I wasn’t too concerned.

However, I should have been more gradual and only done a thread or two per bolt at a time. I went too hard on one and got the whole mess crooked. Had to remove all the bolts and pull it back out and start over. Gave it a rest at that point last night.

This morning, with a fresh kind and strength, I gave it another go and got it to the same 1/4” point. Using the bolts and some up and down with the jack, I easily got it fully installed. Bolts are tight, starter is back in, crank sensor is back in, and now I’m starting reassembly. Light at the end of the tunnel!

It’s a bit cold and rainy so I’m not sure I’ll be finishing up today. Maybe in an hour or two I’ll feel like it again lol.
 
Good news! Got the important stuff hooked up starter, CPS, exhaust downpipe, O2 sensor, and fired it up. It starts perfectly!!

Cold and rainy out (I’m in a garage so the rain isn’t that big a deal but makes it more depressing IMO), so I’m working slowly. T-case is back in, need to install the trans mount, fully connect the downpipe (loose currently), plus in everything and hook the hose up, shifters, etc. Still got a job to do, but getting close. So satisfying that it starts how it should now that I got a properly made flywheel.
 
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Last night I did get bored enough to go back there and try to do some install. Installed my dowel bolts and got it up there, but the last inch or so didn’t want to go. Finally got it to go and was about 1/4” out all the way around due to the dowel sleeves that line up the bellhousing and engine. For that last 1/4”, I feel it’s safe to use the bolts to pull it all together, although many will disagree with me on that. You can’t be that close without having the splines engaged, so I wasn’t too concerned.

I've done this multiple times. Never screwed anything up. If I can move the flywheel with the transmission yoke, I'm using all the help my skinny butt can take by drawing it up with the bolts. And yeah, just a turn at a time, alternating like I'm torquing lug nuts. Glad you are in the home stretch. Haven't been driving mine much due to temps being in the teens after work, so the FSJ has been pulling daily duty for 4 out of 5 days. This week, I should be able to rock the YJ all week again.
 
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I've done this multiple times. Never screwed anything up. If I can move the flywheel with the transmission yoke, I'm using all the help my skinny butt can take by drawing it up with the bolts. And yeah, just a turn at a time, alternating like I'm torquing lug nuts. Glad you are in the home stretch. Haven't been driving mine much due to temps being in the teens after work, so the FSJ has been pulling daily duty for 4 out of 5 days. This week, I should be able to rock the YJ all week again.

Yeah, I never can get it that last 1/4” or so. I’ve always had to use the bolts to some degree. I’ve never broken anything. Where I’d see screwing it up (pun intended) would be you’re an inch or more out, clearly not even into the splines yet, and you use longer bolts that pull it from way too far away. That will probably screw up the clutch bad because it would be too hard to control alignment.

Shifters are back on, fluid topped off, still need to work on the downpipe which is a total pain. I don’t like this Banks header. The gasket style is loose which makes assembly difficult. I like it better when the donut goes on the header firmly, then you just pull the downpipe up and bolt it on. I might actually order a Dorman or similar and go back to stock and sell the banks.
 
Got the downpipe hooked back up. Something is screwy. Since it had been a couple hours since the first start, I started it up again and all went well. Cranked up powerfully, idled normally, etc. Shut it off and cranked it up again. This time, it hard started again and idled super low, like 3-400 rpm. WTF??

Shut it off again and cranked it back up. This time it hard started worse than the time before, but once running it idled okay.

Guess I’m not quite out of the woods yet…


My plan at this point is continue putting it back together and get it to where I can drive it. If there’s a problem, enough time will make it show itself. I don’t have time to keep trying to make guesses after 30 second idling sessions in the garage.

At least the flywheel was actually bad, so that job wasn’t all for nothing…really disappointing that it started up so strongly 2 different times though and then completely fell on its face again.
 
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Hooked up the fuel pressure gauge to make sure my newer Bosch pump wasn’t putting out too much pressure (or more correctly, make sure the regulator wasn’t failing on the new pump supply). Nope, 31 psi even.

Started it up 5 times in a row and it started and ran pretty much normally. What an odd problem. Gonna have to keep my eye out.
 
Got the downpipe hooked back up. Something is screwy. Since it had been a couple hours since the first start, I started it up again and all went well. Cranked up powerfully, idled normally, etc. Shut it off and cranked it up again. This time, it hard started again and idled super low, like 3-400 rpm. WTF??

Shut it off again and cranked it back up. This time it hard started worse than the time before, but once running it idled okay.

Guess I’m not quite out of the woods yet…


My plan at this point is continue putting it back together and get it to where I can drive it. If there’s a problem, enough time will make it show itself. I don’t have time to keep trying to make guesses after 30 second idling sessions in the garage.

At least the flywheel was actually bad, so that job wasn’t all for nothing…really disappointing that it started up so strongly 2 different times though and then completely fell on its face again.

Hmmm. Almost like the PCM got reset and was trying to 'learn' idle speed.
I have no experience yet with the 4.0 relearn procedure, but that is the way LS motors behave when they lose 12v connection, even briefly.

That is similar to how mine behaved during the fuel pump repair and having to purge the air out of the fuel system.

Mine did do something like that for a few days after everything was buttoned back up. Testing showed immediate fuel pressure drop when shut down. So, when I went to start it, I would cycle the key twice and let it prime to build pressure and crank. It has now stopped giving trouble. Dunno if the check valve in the sender got stuck or what.
 
Hmmm. Almost like the PCM got reset and was trying to 'learn' idle speed.
I have no experience yet with the 4.0 relearn procedure, but that is the way LS motors behave when they lose 12v connection, even briefly.

That is similar to how mine behaved during the fuel pump repair and having to purge the air out of the fuel system.

Mine did do something like that for a few days after everything was buttoned back up. Testing showed immediate fuel pressure drop when shut down. So, when I went to start it, I would cycle the key twice and let it prime to build pressure and crank. It has now stopped giving trouble. Dunno if the check valve in the sender got stuck or what.

I’ve had wonky idling issues almost the entire time I’ve owned the jeep. Over the years there have been many occasions where the idle will drop down to 400-500 rpm and rattle the jeep and feels like it will almost die. It has never actually died in those scenarios. Fuel pressure was always perfect, all sensors have been changed with both Mopar and aftermarket parts. I bought a second pcm in 2016 off of rockauto and it did the exact same thing. That PCM died this year and so I’m back to the original. But anyways, I still have no idea why it used to idle like that.

This year, I was cranking it up a bunch of times back in May. Testing it out and such. I was on the spare pcm at the time. It hadn’t died yet. Cranking the engine, when it would start it would go immediately to about 700, which is weird because it used to idle up to 1200-1500 or so and then drop down to normal 700 or so. PCM went bad so I put back in the original. Exact same behavior, again.

Bought another new Mopar IAC, installed it, and things idled perfectly. It started up to 1200-1500 again, dropped back down to normal levels, etc. I didn’t really drive it much at that time though. But briefly, it did feel like I had finally solved all the issues. This was with the Centerforce flywheel by the way.


Then I went through the whole engine swap, Luk flywheel, and now Sachs flywheel debacle. We’ll see if the weird starting those couple times were just a fluke or what. I sure hope so. I want this thing to drive normally because the way it has always idled is super draining. You can just tell something isn’t right but after all these years I never could figure it out and had to live with it.
 
Great build thread and YJ story. I am about to be a grandfather in May, its a boy, I hope I live long enough to see him grow up and pass this YJ down. You've been all over your YJ, modded and returned to a more stock appearance. I appreciate your experience and time talking Jeep with me.
 
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Great build thread and YJ story. I am about to be a grandfather in May, its a boy, I hope I live long enough to see him grow up and pass this YJ down. You've been all over your YJ, modded and returned to a more stock appearance. I appreciate your experience and time talking Jeep with me.

Thanks. Grandpa would have absolutely frowned at so much of what I’ve done to it, lol. But he’d also smile and like a lot of it. I think he’d like the back to stock kick. I just wish I had left it alone when I got it, then it’d still be as pristine as it was. There is no doubt that I have messes with every aspect of that thing. I think the only part I haven’t removed at this point is the body or the charcoal canister.

Congrats on your soon to be grandfatherhood, I’m sure that feels nice. It would be neat to pass the Jeep down someday for sure.
 
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Been sort of quiet around here lately, mostly haven't done any Jeep stuff besides the last week or so. The flywheel swap was done back in December, and then it got too cold to drive. Plus the brakes still needed attention anyways.

Starting to warm up outside again and so it's time to dig back into the YJ and deal with what's left. The biggest issue at this point is/was the brakes. Not going to go over the history, but the brakes are back to stock as of a few years ago. Stock size reman booster, new (sat a few years on the shelf) Raybestos master cylinder, and new calipers and lines/hoses.

Keep in mind I have not driven the YJ in years, besides the short around the block test drives. The brakes were nearly nonexistent. I could stop, but barely. I had to push the pedal all the way to the floor to stop on my slanted driveway. I started to investigate and found a few things:

  • Raybestos MC was leaking fluid out the back
  • Reman booster pushrod was adjusted too short - measured with a booster pushrod adjustment tool
  • Reman booster didn't seem to be built correctly, the pushrod piece was able to easily pull out, unlike other boosters.

SKP is now offering brand new boosters for the stock application, so I decided to pick one up, along with a Centric stock master cylinder on RockAuto. The parts arrived and look good. The SKP booster appears to be nice quality. It's very similar to stock, and a bit different in some areas. Overall fitment was good, quality seems solid.

I painted the MC, due to them being well known to rust. My paint job is not pretty, but it works. Mainly just wanted to keep it from turning rusty brown. I knew that as soon as my brake fluid covered gloves started touching the paint, the paint job wasn't going to be perfect anyways, so just the fact that it's covered in paint is good enough to me.

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New booster:

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The SKP booster comes with a boot on it that does not work for the YJ single diaphragm booster application. The rubber boot that comes installed is more for applications like the dual diaphragm boosters in the 1995 4.0 YJ or any of the TJs. The single diaphragm booster in the 87-94 YJs uses a plastic guard that slides over the booster tail housing, and butts up against the firewall.

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I removed the plastic guard from the reman (which came from my original stock booster), and installed it onto the SKP. I don't have any photos of mine, but here is an example from eBay. Essentially, the booster has a felt pad as an intake filter on the pedal pushrod. The guard goes over the pushrod and slides onto the tail end of the booster, and compresses the felt filter to hold it in place. The guard then mates up to the hole in the firewall to keep the guard secure.

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I removed the ACDelco reman booster and installed the new SKP. Things were uneventful for the most part. The booster went right into place and hooked up without any drama. The brake light switch did need slight adjustment. The brake lights were on all the time until I adjust the switch closer to the pedal. All is good now.

The master cylinder pushrod was a bit weird. The pushrods on all boosters including stock are adjustable. They usually have resistive threads so that the adjuster doesn't unthread and create a gap between itself and the MC, or so that it doesn't thread outwards and push against the MC. The problem with the new booster is that it used a jam nut to secure the adjuster, and that doesn't work. The threaded sleeeve is longer than stock, putting the correct place for the adjuster with the jam nut, to be basically all the way threaded in. Well, then there is no way to secure it. I removed the jam nut and secured the adjuster with Loctite 609 on the threads. The green stuff. Should hold well. I adjusted the length using a brake booster adjustment tool. Hopefully that makes it idiot proof for getting the length correct.

I bench bled the MC and installed it. Then allowed the calipers/wheel cylinders to gravity bleed. Doing a pedal test, the brake pedal feels MUCH more normal now. It is still relatively easy to get the pedal to the floor if I push hard on it, but I think that's normal? It's been a long time since I had stock brakes.

Planning to fire it up this evening and go for a drive around the block and see how it does. I can keep tinkering with bleeding and such if needed, but at least I think the booster and master cylinder can be left alone at this point. In reality, the only unknowns at this point are how the pedal will feel once the booster is boosting, and if the brakes work "properly", meaning the ability to lock the wheels at speed.
 
Glad to hear there is a new booster available. My 2006 LJ has never been able to hold vacuum more than a couple minutes after the engine shuts off. The check valve is fine so I assumed it was the booster. Not noticeable once driving, but having no boost when starting the engine on a steep shelf road has been unpleasant a few times.

FWIW, my YJ brake pedal firms up quickly; I couldn’t get it anywhere near the floor, even when I push hard enough to lock the wheels.
 
Glad to hear there is a new booster available. My 2006 LJ has never been able to hold vacuum more than a couple minutes after the engine shuts off. The check valve is fine so I assumed it was the booster. Not noticeable once driving, but having no boost when starting the engine on a steep shelf road has been unpleasant a few times.

FWIW, my YJ brake pedal firms up quickly; I couldn’t get it anywhere near the floor, even when I push hard enough to lock the wheels.

Unfortunately the 1995 4.0 booster (dual diaphragm) is different from all the other YJs, and there is not a new one available for that application. Only reman's, with questionable availability.

It has been a while, but I had the 1995 4.0 booster from 2015 to 2019. It worked fine in operation, though I want to say it didn't firm up much when engine was off either. So that is interesting that you can't get yours near the floor at all.

I may still have some air in mine, hopeful to see tonight. I have not done a 2 man bleed. I simply hooked the bench bled MC up to the lines and then gravity bled each wheel for a few minutes. Maybe that isn't enough, but I did get all the visible bubbles out and closed the valves when the fluid was solid. So it's hard to say.

I do know my 95 reman booster I had for that time period did not really firm up much with the engine off. But it was a reman, so maybe poor quality. The vacuum check valve was fine, so it wasn't that.

I guess at this point, the only thing to focus on is starting up the engine and seeing how the brakes work, and go from there.
 
I’d bet you still have air in the lines somewhere. Have the pedal person push vigorously, and your caliper person tap the caliper with a wrench to jar loose bubbles that can be stuck inside the caliper.
 
Got the engine started. Definitely lots of air still in the system. The brakes are as bad or close to as bad as before. Definitely more work to do.
 
Novak Conversions Jeep Wrangler YJ shifters